Vaccination Schedule for Dogs & Cats

Q: How often should vaccines be repeated?

Most core vaccines require annual boosters , but some may last 2–3 years depending on the vaccine and your vet’s advice.

Vaccination Schedule for Dogs & Cats

Timely vaccines keep pets healthy & happy

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Why Vaccines Are Important for Your Pet

Age(Days)	Vaccines	Protection Against
30	Puppy DP	Distemper, Parvovirus
45	DHPPiL	Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza, Leptospirosis
66	DHPPiL, Canine Corona	Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza, Leptospirosis, Canine Coronavirus
90	DHPPiL 2nd Booster, Anti-Rabies, Canine Corona Booster	Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza, Leptospirosis, Rabies, Canine Coronavirus
120	Anti-Rabies Booster, Kennel Cough	Rabies, Kennel Cough
Annual Booster	Each vaccine is repeated every year	All previously vaccinated diseases

Age(Days)	Vaccines	Protection Against
60	CRP	Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus and Feline Panleukopenia Virus
90	CRP, Anti-Rabies	Rabies and Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus, and Feline Panleukopenia Virus
120	CRP Booster, Anti-Rabies Booster	Rabies and Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus, and Feline Panleukopenia Virus

🐶 Core & Optional Vaccines for Dogs

Core vaccines are essential for all dogs and cats as they protect against severe and often fatal diseases. Optional (non-core) vaccines are recommended based on lifestyle, environment, and risk of exposure.

✅ Core Vaccines (Mandatory)

💉 Rabies — Protects against the fatal rabies virus (zoonotic: spreads to humans). Required by law in India and many countries.
🦠 Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) — Affects respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Highly contagious with a high mortality rate.
🩺 Canine Parvovirus (CPV) — Causes severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration in puppies. Can be deadly if untreated.
🛡️ Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2) — Prevents infectious canine hepatitis (CAV-1). Given as part of DHPP or DHPPI vaccine combos.

🟡 Optional / Non-Core Vaccines (Lifestyle & Risk Based)

🌧️ Leptospirosis — Spread through contaminated water, common in India’s rainy season. Zoonotic (can spread to humans).
🏨 Bordetella bronchiseptica (Kennel Cough) — Recommended for dogs going to boarding, grooming, or dog shows.
🤧 Canine Influenza (CIV) — Protects against flu strains causing coughing, nasal discharge, and fever.
🕷️ Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) — Important for dogs in tick-infested regions.
🦠 Canine Coronavirus (CCV) — Helps protect against gastrointestinal illness during outbreaks or in high-risk settings.

✅ Core Vaccines (Mandatory)

💉 Rabies — Protects against the fatal rabies virus (zoonotic: spreads to humans). Required by law in India and many countries.
🦠 Feline Panleukopenia (FPV) — Also known as feline distemper; highly contagious and often fatal, especially in kittens.
🤧 Feline Herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) — Causes feline viral rhinotracheitis, a major cause of upper respiratory infections.
😺 Feline Calicivirus (FCV) — Another common cause of upper respiratory infections, leading to sneezing, ulcers, and oral disease.

🟡 Optional / Non-Core Vaccines (Lifestyle & Risk Based)

🐾 Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) — Recommended for kittens, outdoor cats, or cats living in multi-cat households. Can cause immune suppression and cancer.
🌍 Chlamydophila felis — Helps reduce conjunctivitis and upper respiratory infections, especially in crowded environments.
🏥 Bordetella bronchiseptica — Can cause respiratory illness in cats, more common in shelters or multi-pet households.
🦠 Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) — Optional in certain regions; protects against a virus similar to HIV in humans, but species-specific.

🐾 Pet Parent Tips

⏳ What If You Miss a Vaccine?

Don’t panic! Contact your vet immediately—they may restart the series or adjust the schedule based on your pet’s age and health.

❓ FAQs

When should puppies and kittens get their first vaccine?

Between 6–8 weeks of age.

Do indoor cats and dogs still need vaccines?

Yes. Indoor pets can still be exposed through open windows, shoes, or visits to the vet.

How often should vaccines be repeated?

Most core vaccines require annual boosters, but some may last 2–3 years depending on the vaccine and your vet’s advice.

Are vaccines safe for all pets?

👉 Yes, for healthy pets. But in pets with chronic illness, your vet may adjust the plan.

Can I vaccinate my pet at home?

👉 No. Vaccines should only be given by a licensed vet to ensure correct dosage, storage, and safety.

Can my pet go outside immediately after vaccination?

👉 Wait at least 7–10 days after completing the vaccine series before socializing or boarding.

Can multiple vaccines be given together?

👉 Yes, vets often combine vaccines safely, especially in puppies/kittens.